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Chinese grammar › HSK 6

Not so much A as B with 与其说…不如说 — Chinese grammar (HSK 6)

与其说 + A,不如说 + B

与其说…不如说 (yǔqí shuō ... bùrú shuō) means "it is not so much A as B", correcting or refining a description. Unlike 与其…不如, which compares two actions to choose between, this pattern compares two ways of describing the same thing. The more accurate description comes second.

Examples

与其说他是老板,不如说他是大家的朋友。
Yǔqí shuō tā shì lǎobǎn, bùrú shuō tā shì dàjiā de péngyou.
He is not so much a boss as everyone's friend.
与其说这是运气,不如说是努力的结果。
Yǔqí shuō zhè shì yùnqi, bùrú shuō shì nǔlì de jiéguǒ.
This is less a matter of luck than the result of hard work.
与其说我在教他,不如说我们在互相学习。
Yǔqí shuō wǒ zài jiāo tā, bùrú shuō wǒmen zài hùxiāng xuéxí.
It is not so much that I teach him as that we learn from each other.
Tip: Keep 说 in both halves; without it the pattern turns into a choice between actions.